Link building and mentions glossary

Anchor text
The clickable words of a link. Search engines read it as a hint about the linked page's topic.
A link from another site to yours. Backlinks from relevant, trusted sites help search rankings.
Brand mention
Any reference to a company name on another site, with or without a link.
A link placed inside the body text of an article, as opposed to a footer, sidebar or directory listing.
A link without a nofollow attribute. Search engines may pass ranking signals through it.
Domain rating
Ahrefs' 0 to 100 score for the strength of a site's backlink profile, on a logarithmic scale.
E-E-A-T
Experience, expertise, authoritativeness and trustworthiness: the qualities Google's quality rater guidelines ask raters to assess.
Earned media
Coverage and mentions a company gets from others without paying for placement.
Generative engine optimization
Work aimed at getting a brand named in answers from AI assistants such as ChatGPT, Perplexity or Google AI Overviews.
Guest post
An article written by one company and published on another company's site, usually with a link back.
Getting other sites to link to yours through outreach, content, PR or partnerships.
Two sites agreeing to link to each other. Direct reciprocal swaps at scale are named in Google's spam policies.
Google's term for links meant to manipulate rankings, including paid links and excessive exchanges.
The rate at which a site gains new backlinks over time.
Nofollow
A link attribute (rel="nofollow") asking search engines not to pass ranking credit through the link.
A link from your site to another site.
Referring domain
A distinct website that links to yours. Ten links from one site count as one referring domain.
A paid link, which Google asks publishers to mark with rel="sponsored".
Site A links to B, B links to C, and C links to A, so no two sites link directly to each other.
Topical relevance
How closely the linking page's subject matches the linked page's subject.